Light. Recover. Renew.

What the research says about red light therapy.

Five areas. What changes in each, by how much, and the published research behind it.

The findings

What changes, by how much.

+48%

48.1% more hair in 16 weeks.

Women using a 655nm red light device at home, against an 11.1% rise with an identical-looking sham device.

Lanzafame et al. 2014 [2]Studied at 655nmSee the evidence ↓

−36%

Wrinkles reduced by up to 36%.

Eight sessions of 633nm and 830nm LED over four weeks, with skin elasticity up to 19% higher. Measured against each person’s own starting point.

Lee et al. 2007 [6]Studied at 633nm and 830nmSee the evidence ↓

+19%

Skin elasticity up by as much as 19%.

With a marked increase in collagen and elastic fibres on biopsy, after twice-weekly LED. Measured against each person’s own starting point.

Lee et al. 2007 [6]Studied at 633nm and 830nmSee the evidence ↓

−25.7%

25.7% less muscle soreness than ice.

Light after hard exercise also gave more strength than ice. Four trials, with certainty rated moderate to very low.

Ferlito et al. 2022 [11]See the evidence ↓

+75%

Melatonin up 75% in 14 nights.

From 22.2 to 38.8 pg/mL with 30 minutes of red light each evening, against 21.7 to 23.8 with no light.

Zhao et al. 2012 [13]See the evidence ↓

ATP

More fuel for every cell.

Mitochondria absorb red and near-infrared light and step up production of ATP, the energy cells run on.

de Freitas & Hamblin 2016 [14]Studied across red and near-infraredSee the evidence ↓

Bryan Johnson
In his own words
“Yeah, I do it every day. I do red light. … I do it for six minutes a day. … It’s a good therapy.”
Bryan JohnsonLongevity entrepreneur, founder of Blueprint

Three red and near-infrared panels surround him for a six-minute session every morning, as part of a routine he publishes in full.

Theo Von podcast, March 2026 ↗Personal experience, not clinical evidence. Not affiliated with Somara; no endorsement of Somara products.

01 · HAIRStrong

48.1% more hair in 16 weeks.

Women using a 655nm red light device at home, against an 11.1% rise with an identical-looking sham device. Lanzafame et al. 2014 [2]

Sham device · 16 weeks
+11.1%
Red light device · 16 weeks
+48.1%
Best density gain · 26 weeks
+25.7 hairs/cm²
Trials that improved (review)
10 of 11
The 5 studies behind this

Open any study. See exactly what was done and found.

Ordered from pooled evidence to single trials. Every number is from the published abstract, linked at the top of each study.

Tap a study to open it · swipe to browse

4 RCTs · 2014

Efficacy and safety of a low-level laser device in the treatment of male and female pattern hair loss: a multicenter, randomized, sham device-controlled, double-blind study

Jimenez JJ, Wikramanayake TC, Bergfeld W, Hordinsky M, Hickman JG, Hamblin MR, Schachner LAAm J Clin DermatolPubMed 24474647 ↗

Methods
  • Randomised
  • Double-blind
  • Sham device
  • Multicentre
  • Blinded photo evaluator
  • Hypothesis set before data collection
Study design
P
PopulationMen and women with pattern hair loss: 334 screened, 269 randomised, 225 analysed (103 men, 122 women).
I
InterventionHairMax Lasercomb (7, 9 or 12 beams), whole scalp, three times a week.
C
ComparisonIdentical sham device, issued in sealed packets.
O
OutcomeTerminal hair density per cm² at 16 and 26 weeks, from masked photographs.
The authors concluded
“Our results suggest that low-level laser treatment may be an effective option to treat pattern hair loss in both men and women.”
Verbatim from the abstract
Result
Read with care
  • 44 participants (19 women, 25 men) were lost to follow-up.
  • The device tested is a laser comb, used three times a week.
  • Authors call for studies of long-term effects and of the best laser settings.

Same light family as Cap 306: red laser, 635–655nm.

PICO: Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome. Statistics as reported in each abstract; p-values compare the treated group with the sham or control group. None of these studies tested a Somara device.

In their own words

Personal experience, not clinical evidence. Not affiliated with Somara and no endorsement of Somara products. Quotes as published at the linked source; Joovv is a separate brand.

Bryan Johnson Longevity entrepreneur, founder of BlueprintBryan Johnson
“My hair is better at 49 than 29.”
Reports
Fuller hair than in his late twenties, from a combined routine: a laser cap alongside minoxidil, shampoo and serum.
How often
Laser cap for six minutes a day.

His haircare article, July 2026View original source ↗

What this means for you

Hair is where red light has its strongest evidence: trial after trial grew more hair than sham devices did. Somara Cap 306 is built on what worked best, laser diodes alone, with 306 of them at 650nm covering your whole scalp in 6 to 10 minutes a day.

Somara Cap 306 306 laser diodes · 650nmShop the Cap 306

Caveat · Trials used other brands’ devices. Results build over months of regular use.

02 · SKIN & ANTI-AGEINGModerate

Wrinkles reduced by up to 36%.

Twice-weekly red and near-infrared LED for four weeks, with skin elasticity up to 19% higher and more collagen under the microscope. Measured against each person’s own starting point. Lee et al. 2007 [6]

Wrinkles · best group
up to −36%
Elasticity · best group
up to +19%
Collagen on biopsy
Marked increase
Sessions
2 a week
Four groups, so the light could be tested properly
  1. 830nmnear-infrared alone
  2. 633nmred alone
  3. Both830nm and 633nm
  4. Shaminactive light

Source [6]: Lee et al. 2007. Twice a week for four weeks, treated on one half of the face.

After 30 sessions, against an untreated group
  • Collagen densityultrasound
  • Skin roughnessmeasured
  • Complexion
  • How skin feels

Source [7]: Wunsch & Matuschka 2014, Photomed Laser Surg. 113 treated against 23 controls; blinded photograph review.

The 3 studies behind this
  1. [6] Lee et al. 2007 Randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, split-face · 76 patients · 4 weeks · twice weeklyPubMed 17566756 ↗
  2. [7] Wunsch & Matuschka 2014 Randomised controlled trial · blinded photo review · 136 volunteers · 30 sessions · twice weeklyPubMed 24286286 ↗
  3. [8] Avci et al. 2013 Review · Dermatology researchPubMed 24049929 ↗
In their own words

Personal experience, not clinical evidence. Not affiliated with Somara and no endorsement of Somara products. Quotes as published at the linked source; Joovv is a separate brand.

Bryan Johnson Longevity entrepreneur, founder of BlueprintBryan Johnson
“…we feel like the evidence is there to support doing this…”
Reports
Kept it in his routine for skin health, healing and recovery from training.
How often
Three 12-minute full-body sessions a week in 2024; six minutes daily by 2026.

His skincare video, January 2024View original source ↗

Charlize Theron Oscar-winning actorCharlize Theron
“I live in a red light mask at all times … I can actually see a difference.”
Reports
A visible difference, which she puts ahead of any lotion or cream.
How often
Puts a mask on as soon as she walks off set.

Will & Woody podcast, iHeartView original source ↗

Mark Hyman Bestselling author and physicianMark Hyman
“After using my Joovv daily, I’ve experienced so many benefits, from firmer, more radiant skin to improved sleep quality…”
Reports
Firmer, more radiant skin and better sleep.
How often
Daily.

Q&A on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

What this means for you

Fewer wrinkles, firmer skin and more collagen, from the same two wavelengths Somara Aura uses: 633nm red and 830nm near-infrared, plus 1072nm on top. You wear it at home, three to four times a week, with no side effects reported in the trial.

Somara Aura LED face mask · 633nm, 830nm and 1072nm in its main modeShop the Aura

Caveat · “Up to” is the best-performing group, measured against each person’s own starting point.

03 · MUSCLE & RECOVERYModerate · laserLimited · LED

3.5 more reps with laser light before exercise.

Plus 21.5 Nm more peak torque and 4 seconds longer before exhaustion, against placebo, across 16 studies and 297 people. Nampo et al. 2016 [9]

Repetitions vs placebo
+3.5
Peak torque vs placebo
+21.5 Nm
Soreness, light vs ice
−25.7%
LED vs placebo
No significant difference
After hard exercise: light compared with ice
  • Muscle strength
  • Muscle soreness25.7% less
  • Markers of muscle damage
  • Inflammationno difference

Source [11]: Ferlito et al. 2022, Lasers Med Sci. Four trials, 66 people; certainty moderate to very low.

Five recovery approaches, each against placebo
  • Light alonebest
  • Light, then icehelped, less
  • Ice, then lightsame as placebo
  • Ice alonesame as placebo

Source [12]: de Paiva et al. 2016, Lasers Med Sci. 50 men, double-blind; measured for four days after exercise.

The 4 studies behind this
  1. [9] Nampo et al. 2016 Meta-analysis · 16 studies · 297 peoplePubMed 27272746 ↗
  2. [10] de Oliveira et al. 2023 Systematic review · 15 RCTs · 428 peopleSciELO ↗
  3. [11] Ferlito et al. 2022 Meta-analysis · 4 trials · 66 peoplePubMed 34669081 ↗
  4. [12] de Paiva et al. 2016 Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled · 50 men · 96 hours after exercisePubMed 27624781 ↗
In their own words

Personal experience, not clinical evidence. Not affiliated with Somara and no endorsement of Somara products. Quotes as published at the linked source; Joovv is a separate brand.

Anthony Pettis Former UFC championAnthony Pettis
“When I use my Joovv after demanding workouts, I wake up the next day with way less soreness, pain, and inflammation.”
Reports
Less soreness, pain and inflammation the morning after hard training.
How often
Every day, at night, and never skipped after a workout.

Guest post on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

Sanne Wevers Olympic champion gymnastSanne Wevers
“I can clearly tell that my post-training recovery is faster and the pain is less noticeable.”
Reports
Faster recovery after training, with less noticeable pain.
How often
Every day, 10 to 15 minutes on her back.

Guest post on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

Daniel Jones NFL quarterbackDaniel Jones
“It has made a huge impact on my ability to recover quickly and get ready to play the following week.”
Reports
Recovering faster between games.
How often
Fifteen minutes, at least three to four times a week, more when he is sore.

Q&A on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

Devon Kennard NFL linebackerDevon Kennard
“I use my Joovv every day. It’s had a tremendous impact on my recovery time! I’ve never felt so fresh in my entire career.”
Reports
Faster recovery, and feeling fresher than at any point in his career.
How often
Every day.

Q&A on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

What this means for you

Light around training meant more reps, more strength and less soreness than ice. Somara panels put red and near-infrared light across your whole body at home, so recovery fits into your routine instead of a clinic visit.

One · Core · Max Red and near-infrared LED panels · 630 to 850nmShop the panels

Caveat · Most of these trials used lasers; Somara panels are LED. Only two LED studies could be pooled, too few to show a difference.

04 · SLEEPEarly

Melatonin up 75% in 14 nights.

From 22.2 to 38.8 pg/mL with 30 minutes of red light each evening, against 21.7 to 23.8 in a group with no light. Sleep quality scores improved too. Zhao et al. 2012 [13]

Melatonin, red light
22.2 → 38.8
Melatonin, no light
21.7 → 23.8
Sleep quality score vs no light
Improved
Session
30 min nightly
Blood melatonin, before and after 14 nights
Red light, 30 min nightly22.2 → 38.8 pg/mL
No light21.7 → 23.8 pg/mL

Source [13]: Zhao et al. 2012, J Athl Train. Means from the full text.

The study behind this
  1. [13] Zhao et al. 2012 Controlled study, placebo group with no light · 20 athletes (10 and 10) · 14 nights · 30 minPubMed 23182016 ↗
In their own words

Personal experience, not clinical evidence. Not affiliated with Somara and no endorsement of Somara products. Quotes as published at the linked source; Joovv is a separate brand.

Drew Brees Super Bowl-winning quarterbackDrew Brees
“I find that I sleep better and wake up rejuvenated with my body feeling great and ready for the challenges of training.”
Reports
Better sleep, and waking up rested and ready to train.
How often
In the evening, after putting his children to bed.

Q&A on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

Mike Bryan Grand Slam tennis championMike Bryan
“Since I started using my Joovv every night, I’ve fallen asleep more easily and slept much better.”
Reports
Falling asleep more easily and sleeping better.
How often
Every night, for 10 to 15 minutes.

Guest post on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

What this means for you

Thirty minutes of red light each evening raised melatonin, the hormone that tells your body it is time to sleep, and improved sleep scores within two weeks. A Somara panel session slots straight into your wind-down routine.

One · Core · Max Red and near-infrared LED panels · 630 to 850nmShop the panels

Caveat · One small study of 20 athletes.

05 · CELLULAR ENERGYMechanism

Red and near-infrared light helps your cells make more energy.

Mitochondria absorb the light and step up production of ATP, the fuel every cell runs on. Lower inflammation is one of the most reproducible effects. de Freitas & Hamblin 2016 [14] · Hamblin 2017 [15]

Absorbed by
Mitochondria
Output
More ATP
Inflammation
Reduced
Wavelengths studied (UCL)
650 to 900nm
How red and near-infrared light works in your cells

Source [14]: de Freitas & Hamblin 2016, IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron. Review; the leading explanation.

Prof. Glen Jeffery
“Longer wavelengths spanning 650 to 900nm improve mitochondrial performance to increase energy production.”
Prof. Glen JefferyNeuroscientist, UCL · 2021Read the UCL release ↗

Not affiliated with Somara. No endorsement implied.

The 3 studies behind this
  1. [14] de Freitas & Hamblin 2016 Mechanism review · Laboratory researchPubMed 28070154 ↗
  2. [15] Hamblin 2017 Mechanism review · Cell and animal studiesPubMed 28748217 ↗
  3. [16] Hamblin 2018 Mechanism review · Laboratory researchPubMed 29164625 ↗
In their own words

Personal experience, not clinical evidence. Not affiliated with Somara and no endorsement of Somara products. Quotes as published at the linked source; Joovv is a separate brand.

LeAnn Rimes Grammy-winning singerLeAnn Rimes
“I use Joovv every single day!”
Reports
Calls it “a key piece for energy support and in support of my overall healing.”
How often
Every day, with a full-body panel.

Q&A on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

Hailie Deegan Racing driverHailie Deegan
“I’ve implemented Joovv red light therapy everyday as part of my routine. On race days my head is clearer and I feel more alert.”
Reports
A clearer head and more alertness on race days.
How often
Every day.

Guest post on the Joovv blogView original source ↗

What this means for you

This is the engine behind every result on this page. Your mitochondria turn red and near-infrared light into more cellular energy, and every Somara device is built to deliver exactly those wavelengths.

Every Somara device One · Core · Max · Aura · Cap 306Shop the range

Caveat · Mechanism research comes mainly from laboratory studies.

Getting it right

Light, depth, dose and distance.

Why the right wavelength, the right amount and the right distance matter, using Somara’s own specs where we can.

The optical window

Inside the window that reaches tissue.

Red and near-infrared light from 600 to 1070nm pass into tissue best, because blood and skin pigment absorb shorter wavelengths first. Every Somara device works inside or alongside that window.

Somara panels 630, 660, 810, 830, 850nm

Somara Aura 460, 590, 633, 830, 1072nm

Somara Cap 306 650nm

BlueAmberRedNear-infrared (invisible)

Source [17]: Chung et al. 2012, Ann Biomed Eng. Device wavelengths from Somara’s spec sheets.

Depth

Red for the surface, near-infrared for deeper.

Longer wavelengths travel further into tissue. That is why devices pair red with near-infrared rather than using either alone.

  • 600–700nm used for superficial tissue
  • 780–950nm penetrates further, for deeper tissue

Source [17]: Chung et al. 2012, Ann Biomed Eng. Depths drawn relative, not to scale.

Dose

Just the right amount.

The dose your skin receives depends on how strong the light is, how long you use it and how close you sit. Change one and the dose changes.

Dose (J/cm²) = power density (W/cm²) × time (seconds)

Recommended by some groups, at the target tissue
4 to 10 J/cm²
Recommended by others, at the skin surface
up to 50 J/cm²

Source [18]: Zein et al. 2018, J Biomed Opt.

Distance

Closer means more light.

Output falls as you move back. A large panel holds its output far better than a single point of light would, which is why panel sessions allow a little distance.

219 219
3 in
122.7 54.8
6 in
103.1 13.7
12 in

Irradiance in mW/cm². The comparison applies the inverse square law to the 3 inch reading.

Measured figures from the Somara Core spec sheet.

Biphasic dose response

More is not always better.

Low levels of light stimulate cells, and high levels can hold them back. In tissue rich in mitochondria, studies that saw no effect had more often used too much light than too little.

Sources [15][18]: Hamblin 2017, AIMS Biophysics; Zein et al. 2018, J Biomed Opt. The curve is an illustration, not study data.

Reading this research

These studies tested red and near-infrared light in general. None of them tested a Somara device, and results vary from person to person.

Light therapy supports a routine. It is not a treatment for any medical condition.

Speak to your doctor first if you are pregnant, take light-sensitising medication, or have a medical condition. Always protect your eyes during a session.

References

  1. [1] Jimenez et al. (2014). Efficacy and safety of a low-level laser device in the treatment of male and female pattern hair loss: a multicenter, randomized, sham device-controlled, double-blind study. Am J Clin Dermatol. PubMed 24474647 ↗
  2. [2] Lanzafame et al. (2014). The growth of human scalp hair in females using visible red light laser and LED sources. Lasers Surg Med. PubMed 25124964 ↗
  3. [3] Lueangarun et al. (2021). A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of United States Food and Drug Administration-approved, home-use, low-level light/laser therapy devices for pattern hair loss: device design and technology. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. PubMed 34980962 ↗
  4. [4] Darwin et al. (2018). Low-level laser therapy for the treatment of androgenic alopecia: a review. Lasers Med Sci. PubMed 29270707 ↗
  5. [5] Afifi et al. (2017). Low-level laser therapy as a treatment for androgenetic alopecia. Lasers Surg Med. PubMed 27114071 ↗
  6. [6] Lee et al. (2007). A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded, and split-face clinical study on LED phototherapy for skin rejuvenation. J Photochem Photobiol B. PubMed 17566756 ↗
  7. [7] Wunsch & Matuschka (2014). A controlled trial to determine the efficacy of red and near-infrared light treatment in patient satisfaction, reduction of fine lines, wrinkles, skin roughness, and intradermal collagen density increase. Photomed Laser Surg. PubMed 24286286 ↗
  8. [8] Avci et al. (2013). Low-level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) in skin: stimulating, healing, restoring. Semin Cutan Med Surg. PubMed 24049929 ↗
  9. [9] Nampo et al. (2016). Low-level phototherapy to improve exercise capacity and muscle performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci. PubMed 27272746 ↗
  10. [10] de Oliveira et al. (2023). Does photobiomodulation improve muscle performance and recovery? Rev Bras Med Esporte. SciELO ↗
  11. [11] Ferlito et al. (2022). Comparison between cryotherapy and photobiomodulation in muscle recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lasers Med Sci. PubMed 34669081 ↗
  12. [12] de Paiva et al. (2016). Photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) and/or cryotherapy in skeletal muscle restitution, what is better? A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Lasers Med Sci. PubMed 27624781 ↗
  13. [13] Zhao et al. (2012). Red light and the sleep quality and endurance performance of Chinese female basketball players. J Athl Train. PubMed 23182016 ↗
  14. [14] de Freitas & Hamblin (2016). Proposed mechanisms of photobiomodulation or low-level light therapy. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electron. PubMed 28070154 ↗
  15. [15] Hamblin (2017). Mechanisms and applications of the anti-inflammatory effects of photobiomodulation. AIMS Biophysics. PubMed 28748217 ↗
  16. [16] Hamblin (2018). Mechanisms and mitochondrial redox signaling in photobiomodulation. Photochem Photobiol. PubMed 29164625 ↗
  17. [17] Chung et al. (2012). The nuts and bolts of low-level laser (light) therapy. Ann Biomed Eng. PubMed 22045511 ↗
  18. [18] Zein et al. (2018). Review of light parameters and photobiomodulation efficacy: dive into complexity. J Biomed Opt. PubMed 30550048 ↗

PUBLIC-FIGURE SOURCES

  • Prof. Glen Jeffery, UCL (2021) · Direct quote, UCL news release. EurekAlert ↗
  • Bryan Johnson (2026) · Direct quote, This Past Weekend with Theo Von #644, published transcript. pod.wave.co ↗
  • Bryan Johnson (2026) · Direct quote, his haircare article. Blueprint ↗
  • Bryan Johnson (2024) · Direct quote, his skincare video. YouTube ↗
  • Victoria Beckham (2024) · Reported: an LED device for 30 minutes every morning, from a Telegraph interview. Geo TV ↗
In their own words

What the researchers concluded.

Word for word from each study’s published abstract. LLLT and PBM are the scientific names for red light therapy. Each card links to the abstract, and its number matches the references above.

Hair
“…low-level laser treatment may be an effective option to treat pattern hair loss in both men and women.”
[1] Jimenez et al. 2014 Am J Clin DermatolRead the abstract ↗
Hair
“…significantly improved hair counts in women with androgenetic alopecia…”
[2] Lanzafame et al. 2014 Lasers Surg MedRead the abstract ↗
Skin
“…830 and 633nm LED phototherapy is an effective approach for skin rejuvenation.”
[6] Lee et al. 2007 J Photochem Photobiol BRead the abstract ↗
Skin
“…demonstrated efficacy and safety for skin rejuvenation and intradermal collagen increase when compared with controls.”
[7] Wunsch & Matuschka 2014 Photomed Laser SurgRead the abstract ↗
Recovery
“…appears to be beneficial, provides a clinically important effect…”
[11] Ferlito et al. 2022 Lasers Med SciRead the abstract ↗
Inflammation
“One of the most reproducible effects of PBM is an overall reduction in inflammation…”
[15] Hamblin 2017 AIMS BiophysicsRead the abstract ↗

Find the device for your routine.